The History of Birth Control and Society Essay - 1997 Words

The History of Birth Control and Society People have been desperate to control how many children they have and abstinence is not really an option adults want to choose. Some ancient forms of birth control include: animal skins and intestines for condoms, lemons as barriers to protect from pregnancy, poisonous cocktails to cause abortion, and animal dung cocktails as spermicides. When those measures failed, women turned to abortions. (Rengal intro ix) Humankind has been trying to have sex without pregnancy since ancient times. Birth control methods have been around for centuries, the types and safety have varied over the years. The womens right revolution was a vital part in developing safe methods. Even though some people still†¦show more content†¦Most ancient forms of abortion have serious risks to the mother; if she ingests the wrong amount of poison it could kill her. â€Å"The ancient Greeks wrote extensively on medicine and gynecology, and they included frequent references to abortions.† (Salisbu ry 1) The Greeks did not value infant life; if a child was born unwanted they would leave it exposed to the elements to die. Roman physicians built on Greek medicine practices, there were only two reasons they would not help a woman abort a child. The first reason was if the child was conceived from adultery and the second reason was to preserve her beauty. I find this ironic since these seem to be popular reasons for having abortions today. According to Joyce Salisbury author of The Encyclopedia of Women in the Ancient World, society initially only made rules against abortion to control women, it was not until the third century A.D. that Christians made the issue about the unborn baby (1). The only sure way to prevent pregnancy now and in ancient time was by abstaining from sex. The easiest way to prevent pregnancy with intercourse was the withdrawal method. This is mentioned in the Christian bible as the â€Å"sin of Onan.† (Salisbury 68) â€Å"Roman physician, Soranus, recommended the woman take responsibility for withdrawing at the moment of orgasm. He said that when she guessed that the man was about to ejaculate, sheShow MoreRelatedEugenics and Planned Parenthood Essay1405 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican Eugenics Society, founded in 1923, proudly proclaimed that men with incurable â€Å"conditions† should be sterilized. However these conditions were often none that could be helped, such as, one’s intelligence, race, and social class (Schweikart and Allen 529-532). The purpose of the society was to create the perfect class of men; elite in all ways. Likewise, Margaret Sanger’s feminist, contraceptive movement was not originally found ed with this purpose. It was marketed as a way to control the populationRead More Margaret Sanger’s Planned Parenthood Essay1071 Words   |  5 Pagesset out to establish the American Birth Control League, which eventually became the Planned Parenthood Federation of America (PPFA). Sanger’s actions provoked much controversy because at the time not only was contraception illegal in the United States, but it was denounced by almost every major religious denomination (Contraception History). Margaret Sanger set out on a mission to overcome first the church and then the state in order to â€Å"stop bringing to birth children whose inheritance cannotRead MoreEssay about Women ´s Right: The Pill and Plan B663 Words   |  3 PagesDoes History Repeat Itself? Since the begging of time, women have always been judge harshly and have had certain standards and requirements held against them, that are presented to the community as expectable behavior for women. Women have struggled for independence and rights throughout history and currently in some places in the world; where women are limited to certain activities, political and religious beliefs. â€Å"The pill† and plan b which are oral contraception pills or also known as birthRead MoreThe History Of Childbirth, And Barbra Rothmans Childbirth1454 Words   |  6 Pages　　The history of childbirth is long, spanning across the entire history of every creature. The physical act has stayed the same with the exclusion of c-sections but the social aspect has changed drastically. Through exploring Nancy Dye’s History of Childbirth in America, Wenda Trevathan’s The Evolutionary History of Childbirth, and Barbra Rothman’s Childbirth as a Negotiated Reality, one will receive a glimpse into the social history of childbirth. 　　Nancy Dye’s, History of Childbirth in AmericaRead MoreEssay on Abortion is More Beneficial to Society Than it is Harmful1117 Words   |  5 Pagesmeans of birth control, a woman’s right to choose, and the benefits of having legalized abortion in America. Before the 1960’s birth control methods outside of condoms were highly frowned upon by members of society. Oral, or prescription, birth control was introduced to society in 1965. At the time, the Supreme Court allowed married couples to use the oral birth control (â€Å"Birth Control† 1). However, in the late 1960’s feminists challenged the safety of using the oral birth control. Their effortRead More Pat Barkers Regeneration1667 Words   |  7 PagesContraception is a word commonly used in society today. With hundreds of types, brands, and methods of contraception available, it is hard to imagine a world without it or one in which it was against the law. However, decades ago at the turn of the 20th century, birth control was not easy to get or looked upon as socially acceptable. It was during the First World War that society began to see the emergence of contraception and its acceptance. Readers can also see its emergence in Regeneration onRead MoreDemog raphy s Classic Transition Theory1464 Words   |  6 Pagesto explain the reproductive history of all nations. Countries begin in the pre-transition phase where high mortality and high birth rates create slow population growth, which is considered a traditional society. The second phase is the transition where slowing mortality rates and high birth rates produce raid population growth. During this stage birth rate should begin to fall if the country is actively attempting to become a modern society. In the final stage low birth rates and low mortality ratesRead MoreThe Birth Control Pill And The Sexual Revolution884 Words   |  4 PagesDuring the 1960’s the United States experienced changes in its society that would affect the perspectives of future generations by turning our weaknesses into strengths. During this time, the United States encountered many movements and opportunities due to the birth control pill and the Sexual Revolution. It was a great shift in the society because it opened doors for minorities and created an equal treatment men and women. The birth control pill and the subsequent Sexual Revolution made an impact onRead MoreThe Methods For Preventing Pregnancy1573 Words   |  7 PagesHumans throughout history have been using different methods to prevent pregnancy. Humans started experimenting with different â€Å"natural† methods to take care of themselves, a good example is back in 1850 BCE Egyptians described how women used to introduce a device made of crocodile dung and fermented dough in their vagina. Other contraceptives methods that Egyptians used such as honey, placed plugs of gum and acacia in the vagina. Another example is Ancient Romans used a highly acidic concoction ofRead MoreThe On The Battlefield Of Equality1625 Words   |  7 Pagesthe roaring twenties laid the foundation of many concepts and ideas still in use in America today, including automobiles, literature, music, and patriotism. Women in the 1920s ov ercame the battle of obtaining suffrage and the advancement of birth control; these challenges led to an embracing of new ideas in fashion, sexuality, and equality. To begin, suffrage for women in America began in the mid 1800s and ended in 1920, when women in America were finally granted with this well-deserved right

The Negative Impact Of Cell Phones On Society - 1074 Words

Today phones are an important part of society. Everybody seems to have a phone, people can generally observe somebody messaging, on the internet or just making a quick call. Many detect these to be greatly helpful assets for everyday life; however, the vast majority do not stop to consider the negative impacts that mobile phones could have on someone well being and living. In the last 15 years, nothing has impacted society like cell phones. Cell phones were once was an item of luxury has now become an item of necessities. Cell phones are not just cell phones anymore, they are mini computers. Mobile phones will definitely bring about many advantages. The issue is that the society depends on their cell phone for everything; they cannot live†¦show more content†¦People do not know how much damage they can cause others just by their own actions. Unfortunately, this is what is turning into the ordinary circumstance in society. Individuals turn out to be less mindful of their env ironment, which can lead to unsafe conditions. Not being able to see where they are going could make them unintentionally hit another car. Just by somebody unwise slip-up can make them hurt such an innocent individual. Driving while on the phone can cause serious harm to you and others. Also using cell phones to abuse others can cause harm as well. People should think about what they are doing before they do it. while cell phones affect the people by careless behavior it also interference with children studies habits. Cell phones also have made a significant impact on society by interfering with students study habits. Cell phones can be outstandingly redirecting to childrens lives, for instance studying, doing homework, or even crossing the street. Children who have telephones do not generally focus on their class work. Instead of utilizing the web to help them with their work they are checking messages or on social media., â€Å"Dr. Patricia Fioriello, the moderator of the High School Mediator website, warnsShow MoreRelatedCell Phones : Positive And Negative Impacts On Society873 Words   |  4 PagesThere has been a lot of controversy over use cell phones along with the positive and negative impacts that it has reflected on society. Today, cell phones are used for numerous amounts of things that could play a role into a person’s everyday life. Cell phones could also be overpowering when not being used for certain things. Therefore, it is truly up to the individual on how they interact with their cell phone or smart phone. Cell phones sometimes come in handy even in unexpected situations. TheRead MoreEffects Of Technology On Society s Society1246 Words   |  5 Pages Effects of Technology on Society Many years ago, historians believe the future would be an amazing technologically advanced place filled with robots and time traveling. But today no one seems to be shocked by all of the advancements (Negative Effects of Technology). The computers are controlling minds, and humans are acting more as robots than citizens. Over the last few decades, there has been a dramatic improvement in the development and use of technology. Workplaces have goneRead MoreMobile Phones And The Mobile Phone987 Words   |  4 PagesIn this day and age, it is almost impossible to not have a cell phone; the number of people who own a cell phone is growing every year. â€Å"At the end of 2011, there were almost 6 billion mobile subscriptions. That is a dramatic increase from 5.4 billion in 2010 and 4.7 billion mobile subscriptions in 2009† (International Tele - communications Union, 2011). With the introduction into society the cell phone established a convenient way to communicate between individu als, and they have also connectedRead More Impact of Technology on Family Life Essay901 Words   |  4 PagesImpact of Technology on Family Life I think that technology has had both positively and negatively impacted the family life in our society. But I think the positive effects out way the negative ones. In this term paper I will focus on how cell phones, internet, and home security systems. These are only a few of the technology that has affected family life. I will first talk about the positive effects then I will explain the negative effects. Communication has had a bigRead MoreCell Phones Vs. Society1251 Words   |  6 PagesCell Phones Vs. Society: Have you ever seen a car accident caused by texting and driving? Have you ever had a conversation with someone where they pulled out their phone and completely disconnected? If so, you have felt a few of the many negative effects cell phones have on society. Today, technology is constantly evolving, taking new forms, updating, and finding its way into more and more of users lives. Most people are comfortable with this, especially the youth of today, as they have been aroundRead MoreImpact of the Light Bulb and Cell Phone on Society1353 Words   |  6 Pageshours, to bulbs that can now last over ten thousand hours. From a simple cellular phone only capable of making phone calls, to today’s smartphones that have effectively changed the way we interact with one another. Although there will always be opponents of technology, there is no denying that is has positively impacted modern society, and the way we live, work, and communicate. Thomas Alva Edison In today’s society, when a light bulb goes out, we think nothing of it. It is easy to drive to theRead MoreGrowing Technology1448 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Reach Out and Annoy Someone,† he illustrates his frustration with the new technology better known as a cell phone. He focuses on the negative impact cell phones have on people’s lives and how addicting it is. Cell phones have advanced so much to the point where it is giving a new life to society itself. Technology can leave both a positive and negative impact on the American families and society in general. To begin, current technology can increase a family’s communication. Almost everyoneRead MoreTechnology: The Invention of The Cell Phone Essay1431 Words   |  6 Pagesimprove. It has given society an easier way to communicate with family and friends with one simple device, the cell phone. A cellular phone is the most common type of technology used by all groups of people including parents, teenagers, and even young children. The number of people who own a cell phone also continues to increase, causing a huge distraction on society. Cell phones seem to own a person as they depend on their phone for almost everything. Though the cell phone was invented for beneficialRead MoreHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially1503 Words   |  7 PagesHow Cell Phones Changed Us Socially Having a cell phone is very convenient and helpful most of the time. They are great for emergencies, but not everyone knows of the potential negative impacts these phones have on our lives. In the past several years there have been numerous studies looking into the problems, which cell phone cause. This paper will show how the cell phone has had a dynamic impact on social interactions in today’s society. First it will show the point of having a cellular phoneRead MoreCell Phone Use A Social Addiction939 Words   |  4 PagesToday’s society is a generation that is being raised on conveniences, and with this generation, cell phone use has exploded. Millions of people are obsessed with their cell phones and literally will not leave their house without it. People center everything they do around their cell phone. People are checking their text messages and social media day and night. They face time, tweet, Pinterest, Instagram, and Snapchat. Teens on their smartphones. Photo Credit Highwaystarz-Photography/iStock/Getty

Practical Book Review Free Essays

GUIDELINES FOR THE Practical Book Review By [Your Name] Student ID: [type ID w/out brackets] Presented to [Dr. Professor’s Name] In partial fulfillment of the requirements of Introduction to Pastoral Counseling PACO 500 Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary Lynchburg, VA PRACTICAL BOOK REVIEW [ONE]: [AUTHOR’S LAST NAME] My Summation Communication is a tremendously important part of the human experience. Any effort to improve one’s skills is valuable. We will write a custom essay sample on Practical Book Review or any similar topic only for you Order Now Most people think they listen well when having a conversation, but the reality is that most people walk away from a conversation feeling unheard, misunderstood, and disconnected. Petersen uses real world experiences to teach the reader how to handle difficult situations and people. In Petersen’s concept, improvement in listening skills will result in an overall improvement in relationships. Peterson describes the flat brain syndrome in his book. Stomach functions consist of people’s emotions or feelings – those inner nudges that let people know when they’re uncomfortable, happy, excited, interested, attracted, irritable, angry, resentful, frustrated, and curious. Feelings are people’s internal responses to the world around them, to what they’re thinking, and to their bodies. Heart functions give and receive concerns, suggestions, and support. They are ready to consider many options and possibilities. Healthy hearts recognize that people don’t possess â€Å"the whole truth,† but are confident both in owning their views and remaining open to the views of others. The head functions incorporate thinking, planning, remembering, reviewing, deciding, and rationalizing. Petersen points out that a correct understanding of these relationships can make the difference when it comes to lessening conflicts. A unbalanced blend of either too much brain or too much stomach creates flat-brained syndrome where it is all emotion and no thought, or the flat-brain tango, all thought with no emotion. The Talker-Listener Process is the key to creating an environment where two or more people can talk and listen to each other. This promotes a healthy communication atmosphere. The Talker Listener Card, (TLC), can help those who want to improve their ability to interact with others and communicate better. This is especially true for the listening aspect of the relationship. Peterson explains that if we would all go back to our kid-learned skill of taking turns, communication , or speaking vs. listening, would be better achieved. We should focus on listening to one person’s point of view at one time to establish feeling heard, feeling safe, and feeling understood. This will also directly lead to feeling more of a human connection and thus broadening our relationships with others. The TLC helps this process because it allows for each person (the talker and listener) to roll play while having the conversation. Each has a part to play and responsibilities to take on. The TLC simply states these roles to help remind one what to do. Peterson moves on to explain the way people communicate, especially when asking questions. He refers to this process as similar to being in a courtroom. The way people ask questions makes a huge difference in the outcomes of the questions. People tend to ask questions in a way that sort of guides ones thinking when answering instead of just getting to the point and saying what one really feels. If people would just come out and say what they are feeling, relationships would be better off according to Peterson. Peterson continues to outline several listening techniques. The art of listening has to be practiced in order to succeed. One must first provide a safe place or environment for the talker in order to promote peace and safety. After this is established, the goal is to really listen and understand what the talker is trying to say. Also, clarifying the problem for the talker is very important in order to fully comprehend the situation and how to effectively listen and respond to the talker. In the final process, Petersen puts it all together to examples how to use the process of talking and listening effectively. He gives examples of how to use his theory of â€Å"Flat Brained Syndrome† to overcome issues and people with the syndrome. In the end, he shows you how to become a person that good things happen to due to having great communication skills. My Reflection My Investigation My Application The most crucial element after reading this book is the practical application that one would start to incorporate into their life. I have learned now that I am more committed to becoming an actual listener instead of being a talker. Too often am I getting caught up in the notion that my ideas are somehow more important than those that I am listening to. Peterson said, â€Å"Listen first (and longer) and then, talk second† (125). Peterson has given me methods of becoming a better listener, which in turn will enrich my relationships with people. I will use the skills that are outlined in chapter eighteen to improve the way I listen. I will do this process slowly in order to ensure a more successful outcome by starting with one or two skills first and then moving onto another skill once the preceeding skill was mastered. As a future minister, the ability to really listen is going to be a crucial aspect. One important skill that I need to incorporate first is my ability to repeat accurately what the speaker is trying to say. I have a tendency to take what others say and rephrase it while putting my own twist on it. Peterson says that this is common. In giving feedback, listeners routinely alter the content of what other people say (Peterson 2007). I did not realize how important this is to the listener until Peterson pointed it out. The point is that most people do not seek advice to solve a problem. Most people have the ability to solve problems on their own but need a sounding board to bounce thoughts off of when finding a solution. In order to successfully help people as a minister, I must work on my communication skills from here on out. I will improve on being more direct with my words and thoughts so that the talking time that I do have will be more goal oriented and satisfying. I will also learn how to become a better listener. Listening to people and their feelings or thoughts is one of my main concerns when it comes to giving people the proper soul care they deserve from a minister. Peterson’s book has only helped me discover ways to put this into practice. References How to cite Practical Book Review, Essay examples

Young Lady In Eliza Haywoods Fantomina English Literature Essay free essay sample

The actions the immature lady in Eliza Haywoods Fantomina in her desire to happen a sexually and emotionally exciting relationship demonstrates the trouble of relationships between work forces and adult female in the 18 century. My lady such- a-one, as she is referred to by Haywood takes the functions of many different adult females to repeatedly score a adult male named Beauplasir. For the most portion of her new individualities, Fantomina s originative thoughts resemble her increased desire for Beauplasir and her initial wonder becomes reflected upon her demand to alter her individuality in order to recapture Beauplasir s attending. Fantomina enjoys the fact that her camouflages allow her do anything that she wishes, although, she seems to non believe of the thought that a relationship between an upper category adult male and a low category adult female is non really permanent and that her actions will finally do herself the writer of her ain narrative. We will write a custom essay sample on Young Lady In Eliza Haywoods Fantomina English Literature Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fantomina is a high quality kept woman in the 18th century and because of her societal place she has many limitations placed upon her. She is non allowed to transport out a conversation of any type with a individual of the opposite sex, nor is she allowed to prosecute them. These behaviours were unacceptable in Fantomina s society ; hence, adult females were supposed to hold chaperones who were to protect them from work forces and besides to do certain adult females behaved suitably. Fantomina s acknowledgment of a familiar face down below the balcony where she is sitting at reawakens her involvement for Beauplasir whom she she has earlier seen, but because of society she has been unable to prosecute him. However, because work forces were different from adult females and had the freedom to make anything they wanted to, Beauplasir is allowed to go forth the balcony and pursue adult females. Fantomina is fascinated by the dawdling between respectable gentlemen and loose adult females of the town. This excited a wonder in her to cognize in what mode these animals were addressed. ( Haywood, 2739- 2740 ) . Although, Fantominas s actions seem knowing her new individuality originates all from wonder in her chase to prolong Beauplasir s involvement. Fed up with her limitations, Fantomina decides to alter her apparels to conceal her existent individuality. It is here where Haywood reveals the limitations on adult females of high societal standing and the determinations of who belongs to what societal place. In this instance, vesture puts Fantomina in a lower societal standing, even more, her new individuality is that of a cocotte. Now as a cocotte, Fantomina is able to prosecute Beauplasir without any limitations as he is unable to acknowledge her new individuality. In readying to her brush with Beauplasir, Fontamina puts on her new individuality and while with Beauplasir she resists him at foremost because she is disquieted about her repute. At this point, Fantomina is concerned about her moral actions, but her desires can make more now because that is what she has been looking for. This of class, confuses Beauplasir because that s what prostitutes are expected to make and in the terminal a prostitute gets paid in return. Fantom ina s first camouflage as a cocotte is all out of wonder, but her imaginativeness was so much talented that she had the power to alter her visual aspect as she pleased. As Fantomina alterations character, she modifies her behaviours to aline with his outlooks. ( Anderson 2005 ) . The quotation mark describes Fantomina s admirable accomplishments in pull stringsing the state of affairs for her ain benefit. As expected, Beauplasir grows tired of Fantomina and this is where she takes on her new individuality to go on to follow him. Now as Celia, a low category adult female she becomes Beauplasir s amah, a new individuality that becomes a spot more of import than the 1 before because of societal position.As her seduction continues she feels that she has become attached to Beauplasir and she ca nt allow travel of him she spends much of her clip coming up with new thoughts to score him. Her actions become a small emotional, but at the same clip she intelligent as she is willing to travel even further to keep her sexual relationship with Beauplasir. It seems that what had started from wonder has now turned into a passion that reflects her deepest emotions. Her consistent ability to execute agencies that she repeatedly creates a infinite in which she may show her emotions. ( Anderson 2005 ) . In a sense, Fantomina feels that she belongs to Beauplasir since he has taken her virginity and she attaches this to the fact that she now struggles to keep her award from being publically exposed. Fantomina s now passion for Beauplasir leads her to travel even further in her seduction effort. This clip, as the widow bloomer she becomes a little more vulnerable and portrays herself as weak. At one point, the widow fakes a sudden swoon and allows Beauplasir to transport her off to bed. This proves that Fantomina is really calculative and her actions are being consistent with the character she assumes to be. In making so, Fantomina believes her different functions are a beginning of power and freedom, but besides her ability to win in her new function taking. Although, the function that she takes on for the most portion is powerless because she additions nil from it, she has rather efficaciously succeeded in doing Beauplasir believe that he has been kiping with different characters. In her last camouflage as Incognita, the important thing they have in common is category and as the brushs continue, it seems that Fantomina s actions are driven by pure lecherousness. Incognita its Fantomina s last effort to score Beauplasir and it finally fails merely as her other camouflages. Despie Beuaplasir being urgently funny to cognize who she truly is he neer shows existent involvement in keeping a relationship with Incognita because in the terminal he has nil to derive from a adult female who demands that her individuality neer be revealed. This culminates with Fantomina s realisation that Beauplasir s existent involvement for her has been to fulfill his ain sexual demands as he neer remained faithful to her for the simple fact that he slept with the same individual believing he had been with four different adult females. Croskery describes that, the heroine of Fantomina experiences one of her deepest minute of internalisation at the precise minute when she becomes wittin g of herself as an object of person else s desire. ( Croskery 2007 ) . Through Beauplasir, the reader realizes that adult females are nil but trophies and playthings that are to be played with. Ultimately, Fantomina s assorted individualities accomplish nil ; they do function to uncover how lubricious Beauplasir is every bit good as Fantomina whether she acted on wonder her existent purposes remain equivocal. Unfortunately, Fantomina s originative camouflages merely satisfy her sexual desires, but neer make a long- lasting relationship with Beauplasir which consequences in her ain treachery. Fantomina s gestation becomes her true narrative in which she has lost everything including her repute. Beginnings Cited Anderson, Emily Horgdson. Performing the passions in Eliza Haywood s Fantomina and Miss Betsy Thoughtless. Eighteenth Century: Theory and Interpretation 46.1 ( Spring 2005 ) :1. Literary Resource centre. Web. 1 December 2012. Croskery, Margaret Case. Who is Afraid of Eliza Haywood. Literary Critiscism from 1400- 1800 4.4 ( 2007 ) : 967-980. Literary Resourse Center. Web. 1 December 2012. Eliza, Haywood. Fantomina: or Love in A labyrinth . The Norton Anthology of English Literature. Ed. Stephen Greenblatt and M.H. Abrams. 9th erectile dysfunction. Volume C. New York: W.W. Norton, 2012. 2739-2758. Print. Potter, Tiffani. The Language of Feminised Sex: Gendered Voice in Eliza Haywood s Love in Excess and Fantomina. Women s Writing 10.1 ( March 2003 ) : 169-18. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 November 2012. Thompson, Helen. Ploting Materialism: Eliza Haywood s Fantomina and Feminine Consistency. Eighteen Century Studies 35.2 ( Winter 2002 ) : 195-20. Academic Search Complete. Web. 26 November 2012.

Civil rights paper essays

Civil rights paper essays The civil rights struggle in America has been an ongoing process for many years and continues to go on today. One such man who embodied the civil rights movement was Martin Luther King Jr. Dr. King was a man of vision, a man who saw America for what it truly was. King used his vision as his inspiration and he decided to go on a campaign to help further along desegregation and the civil rights process. But Dr. King didnt go about things in a normal way. He had different tactics, and goals, and ideas for what he felt should be going on in America. King made a choice to help desegregate his people not matter what the cost. His vision of what America was and what it should be is what helped shape America to where it is today. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a man of many contributions for his fellow black American people. King had a vision, in which, one day he wanted for all to have equal rights, which everyone is entitled to through birth. This vision led him to become a major American civil rights leader who searched for equality through nonviolent acts of demonstrations and equality in the aspects of social, political, and economical structures. Martin Luther King Jr. was an extraordinary person who wanted blacks to share and have the same civil rights as the white man who oppressed them. He also wanted to place a stop on discrimination. The tactic used by king to accomplish this was the use of non-violent methods and it proved a worthy move. Nonviolence is a powerful and just weapon. It is a weapon unique in history, which cuts without wounding and ennobles the man who wields it (MLK pg 12). The tactic of non-violent action would be the key to Martin Luther King Jrs campaign for civil rights. The Reverend Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., in his book Why We Cant Wait, quite correctly named the civil rights struggles of the mid-twentieth century the Third American Revolution. Though it is most often attribut...

Biography of Tom Hayden, Activist and Politician

Biography of Tom Hayden, Activist and Politician Tom Hayden (December 11, 1939–October 23, 2016) was an American anti-war activist and the co-founder of Students for a Democratic Society. In later life, he was elected to public office in California. Fast Facts: Tom Hayden Known For: Co-founder of the Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) and a political activist focused on anti-war efforts, civil rights, and progressivism in American politicsOccupation: Activist, author, professor, and politicianBorn: December 11, 1939  in Royal Oak, MichiganDied: October 23, 2016  in Santa Monica, CaliforniaSpouse(s): Casey Cason  (m. 1961–1962), Jane Fonda  (m. 1973–1990), Barbara Williams  (m. 1993–2016)Children: Troy Garity, Liam Jack Diallo Hayden Early Life Hayden was born in Royal Oak, Michigan, to Genevieve and John Hayden. His father, a former Marine of Irish Catholic descent, was an accountant for Chrysler. The Haydens divorced when Thomas was ten, in large part due to John’s violent alcoholic tendencies. Hayden was raised by his mother and grew up attending Catholic elementary school, but he broke with the Church when he grew older. Hayden began his career as the editor of his high school’s newspaper. He then went on to attend the University of Michigan, where he served as the editor of the student newspaper, the Michigan Daily. It was at this time that he became more politically active, eventually co-founding the leftist student group Students for a Democratic Society (SDS). He met his first wife, Sandra Cason, through their shared activism, and the couple married in 1961. Radical Activism Hayden began his larger-scale activism as a Freedom Rider in the South, riding into the segregated South to protest the non-compliance with a Supreme Court ruling that had made segregated buses unconstitutional. As president of the SDS, Hayden drafted their manifesto, the Port Huron Statement, which became an early inspiration for the â€Å"New Left† and young, radical leftist movement in the United States. After divorcing Cason in 1962, Hayden moved to Newark, New Jersey, where he worked from 1964 to 1968 with inner-city residents and witnessed the 1967 â€Å"race riots,† which he attributed to more than just racial conflict. It was in 1965, however, that Hayden began his more visible and controversial activism. Alongside Communist Party USA member Herbert Aptheker and Quaker peace activist Staughton Lynd, Hayden visited North Vietnam, touring villages and factories. He continued his anti-war activities into 1968, when he joined the National Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam and protested outside the Democratic National Convention. Those protests led to his indictment, along with several of his fellow protestors, on charges of incitement to riot and conspiracy. Their case became known as the â€Å"Chicago Seven† (named after the city where the convention and protests occurred), and although Hayden and other protestors were initially convicted of crossing state lines with the intention to riot, the decision was later reversed, and the government did not retry the case. Following the trial, Hayden continued to make highly visible visits to Vietnam and Cambodia, the latter of which had been drawn into the war under the Nixon administration. Hayden had become involved romantically with actress Jane Fonda, who was also an anti-war protestor and famously took a trip to Hanoi, the North Vietnamese capital, in 1972. The couple married in 1973 and welcomed their son, Troy Garity (given Hayden’s mother’s maiden name for his surname). He also founded the Indochina Peace Campaign, which organized anti-war dissent and fought for amnesty for those who dodged being drafted. Entry into Politics In 1976, Hayden made his first political move when he challenged incumbent Senator John V. Tunney for a California Senate seat. Although he was initially viewed as a fringe candidate, he wound up finishing a strong second in the Democratic primary. In the 1980s, he served in the California state assembly and, in the 1990s, in the state senate. Hayden served on the advisory board of the Progressive Democrats of America, a political organization and grassroots political action committee created to advocate for more progressive policy within the Democratic Party. He also became a strong advocate for animal rights and authored a bill that improved protections for pets and shelter animals. Throughout his career, Hayden taught at the university level at several California universities. For the most part, his courses specialized in social movements, political science, and history of protests. He also authored or edited nearly 20 books. Later Life In 1990, Hayden and Fonda divorced; three years later, he married his third wife, Barbara Williams, a Canadian-American actress. The couple adopted a son, Liam, who was born in 2000. The 2016 election would be the last campaign season he participated in: although he reportedly supported Bernie Sanders early on, he publicly supported Hillary Clinton. However, Hayden did not live to see the results of the election. After a lengthy illness and a stroke, Hayden died on October 23, 2016, in Santa Monica, California. He left behind a large volume of published work, as well as a legacy of pushing for progress, even (and especially) when it went against the â€Å"establishment† thinking. Sources Finnegan, Michael. â€Å"The radical inside the system: Tom Hayden, protester-turned-politician, dies at 76.† The Los Angeles Times, 23 October 2016, https://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-tom-hayden-snap-story.html.McFadden, Robert D. â€Å"Tom Hayden, Civil Rights and Antiwar Activist Turned Lawmaker, Dies at 76.† The New York Times, 24 October 2016, https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/25/us/tom-hayden-dead.html.Schaffer, Scott. â€Å"Tom Hayden: American Activist and Author.† Encyclopaedia Brittanica, 7 December 2018, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Tom-Hayden.

Insurance and risk management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Insurance and risk management - Essay Example Blue Cross and Blue Shield insurance companies differ in a number of ways, among them being the services that they offer. For instance, Blue Cross insurance specializes in the provision of medical and travel insurance. As a result of the rising cost of hospitalization and medical treatments, Blue Cross insurance, ensures that these uncertainties are covered to safeguarded American citizens. The Blue Cross travel insurance plan takes care of any medical emergency costs to ensure that people do not worry while travelling (Blue Cross Insurance Inc., 2012).. Blue Shield, on the other hand, specializes in the provision of insurance cover for buildings, equipments found both in and outside the building, coverage for company vehicle for staff, company stock as well as commercial liability. These forms of insurance cover are not provided by blue Cross insurance. Basically, Blue Cross Insurance is similar to other types of insurance with regard to the type of contracts. Firstly, just like any other form of insurance, it offers personal contracts (Blue Cross Insurance Inc., 2012). In this regard, it insures person or persons, instead of the property of these persons. This is evident from the travel insurance and its medical covers. Secondly, Blue Cross contracts are unilateral just like other types of insurance. This is evident as it makes an agreement with the insured who is expected to pay some premium, thus forcing it to perform its side of the bargain by indemnifying the insured in case of any lose suffered such those than happen in the course of a journey. Thirdly, it is evident that the contracts provided by Blue cross are conditional just like those of other insurance. This is because, before an individual enters into a contract with Blue Cross, first the insured is required to fulfill certain terms and conditions which the insured mus t perform in the event of a